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1 | p.text-center |
2 | a(href="https://www.chessvariants.com/what.html") ¿Qué es una variante? | |
3 | | | |
4 | a(href="https://www.chessvariants.com/why.html") | |
5 | | ¿Por qué jugar las variantes? | |
6 | ||
7 | p | |
b496e4ae | 8 | | La variante |
737a5daf BA |
9 | a(href="/#/variants/Chess960") Chess960 |
10 | | te permite jugar con reglas estándar, desde una posición | |
11 | | inicial aleatorio (o no) simétrico (o no). | |
12 | ||
038113d0 | 13 | h3 Juegos simplificados para aprender ajedrez |
737a5daf BA |
14 | |
15 | p Variantes con muy pocas piezas diferentes y un propósito simplificado. | |
16 | - | |
17 | var varlist = [ | |
18 | "Bishopawns", | |
19 | "Discoduel", | |
6c00a6e5 | 20 | "Dobutsu", |
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21 | "Knightpawns", |
22 | "Pawns", | |
23 | "Pawnsking", | |
23681c83 | 24 | "Queenpawns", |
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25 | "Rookpawns" |
26 | ] | |
27 | ul | |
28 | for v in varlist | |
29 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
30 | ||
31 | h3 Capturas obligatorias | |
32 | ||
33 | p. | |
34 | En una posición dada, generalmente hay menos movimientos posibles que | |
35 | en juego ortodoxo ya que tienes que capturar. | |
36 | - | |
37 | var varlist = [ | |
38 | "Arena", | |
39 | "Capture", | |
737a5daf | 40 | "Losers", |
3955246a | 41 | "Monocolor", |
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42 | "Suicide" |
43 | ] | |
44 | ul | |
45 | for v in varlist | |
46 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
47 | ||
48 | h3 Transformaciones | |
49 | ||
50 | p En general, las piezas se transforman mediante la captura. | |
51 | - | |
52 | var varlist = [ | |
53 | "Absorption", | |
3955246a BA |
54 | "Cannibal1", |
55 | "Cannibal2" | |
737a5daf BA |
56 | ] |
57 | ul | |
58 | for v in varlist | |
59 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
60 | ||
61 | h3 Bordes modificados | |
62 | ||
63 | p Tableros de ajedrez con bordes comunicantes. | |
64 | - | |
65 | var varlist = [ | |
66 | "Circular", | |
67 | "Cylinder" | |
68 | ] | |
69 | ul | |
70 | for v in varlist | |
71 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
72 | ||
73 | h3 Diferentes movimientos de peones | |
74 | ||
75 | p. | |
76 | Todo va como en el juego ortodoxo, | |
77 | pero los peones se mueven de una manera inusual. | |
78 | - | |
79 | var varlist = [ | |
80 | "Berolina", | |
4673f350 BA |
81 | "Diamond", |
82 | "Vchess" | |
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83 | ] |
84 | ul | |
85 | for v in varlist | |
86 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
87 | ||
88 | h3 Diferentes ejércitos | |
89 | ||
90 | p Piezas estándar contra un equipo de diferentes piezas. | |
91 | - | |
92 | var varlist = [ | |
93 | "Colorbound", | |
1e8a8386 | 94 | "Empire", |
737a5daf | 95 | "Horde", |
1e8a8386 | 96 | "Orda", |
3de62e0a | 97 | "Shinobi", |
493f0eff | 98 | "Spartan", |
1e8a8386 | 99 | "Synochess" |
737a5daf BA |
100 | ] |
101 | ul | |
102 | for v in varlist | |
103 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
104 | ||
105 | h3 Inspirado por juegos de pelota | |
106 | ||
107 | p. | |
108 | Variantes que usan un globo, abstracto o no, | |
109 | quien tiene que cruzar el tablero de ajedrez. | |
110 | - | |
111 | var varlist = [ | |
112 | "Ball", | |
113 | "Football", | |
114 | "Rugby" | |
115 | ] | |
116 | ul | |
117 | for v in varlist | |
118 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
119 | ||
120 | h3 Piezas nuevas | |
121 | ||
122 | p. | |
123 | Se puede introducir una amplia gama de piezas mágicas. | |
124 | Algunas son muy poderosos como la Amazona, | |
125 | otros bastante débiles como el Saltamontes. | |
126 | - | |
127 | var varlist = [ | |
493f0eff | 128 | "Capablanca", |
737a5daf | 129 | "Eightpieces", |
0fb43db7 | 130 | "Fullcavalry", |
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131 | "Grand", |
132 | "Grasshopper", | |
dbc79ee6 | 133 | "Hoppelpoppel", |
737a5daf | 134 | "Omega", |
beda3dd0 | 135 | "Ordamirror", |
737a5daf | 136 | "Perfect", |
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137 | "Shako", |
138 | "Tencubed", | |
139 | "Wildebeest" | |
140 | ] | |
141 | ul | |
142 | for v in varlist | |
143 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
144 | ||
493f0eff BA |
145 | p. |
146 | En las siguientes variantes, piezas mágicas (o no) | |
147 | puede aparecer más adelante en el juego: | |
148 | - | |
149 | var varlist = [ | |
150 | "Musketeer", | |
151 | "Schess", | |
152 | "Titan" | |
153 | ] | |
154 | ul | |
155 | for v in varlist | |
156 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
157 | ||
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158 | h3 Varias piezas reales |
159 | ||
160 | p En estos juegos debes mantener a salvo a dos o más "reyes". | |
161 | - | |
162 | var varlist = [ | |
163 | "Coregal", | |
164 | "Twokings", | |
165 | "Antiking1", | |
166 | "Antiking2" | |
167 | ] | |
168 | ul | |
169 | for v in varlist | |
170 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
171 | ||
172 | h3 Capturas no ortodoxas | |
173 | ||
174 | p Capturas no estándar, pero utilizando mecanismos conocidos. | |
175 | - | |
176 | var varlist = [ | |
177 | "Enpassant", | |
178 | "Rifle", | |
179 | "Zen" | |
180 | ] | |
181 | ul | |
182 | for v in varlist | |
183 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
184 | ||
185 | p. | |
186 | Las capturas generalmente se realizan sin reemplazo. Es decir | |
187 | que no reemplaces las piezas opuestas en su espacio de captura. | |
188 | - | |
189 | var varlist = [ | |
190 | "Allmate1", | |
191 | "Allmate2", | |
192 | "Baroque", | |
193 | "Dynamo", | |
194 | "Fugue", | |
8ca6042e | 195 | "Interweave", |
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196 | "Rococo", |
197 | "Maxima" | |
198 | ] | |
199 | ul | |
200 | for v in varlist | |
201 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
202 | ||
493f0eff | 203 | h3 Piezas que cambian de lado, piezas compartidas |
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204 | |
205 | p Los propietarios (colores) de las piezas pueden cambiar durante el juego. | |
206 | - | |
207 | var varlist = [ | |
208 | "Benedict", | |
209 | "Checkered1", | |
210 | "Checkered2", | |
493f0eff | 211 | "Otage", |
737a5daf | 212 | "Pacifist1", |
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213 | "Pacifist2", |
214 | "Pacosako" | |
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215 | ] |
216 | ul | |
217 | for v in varlist | |
218 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
219 | ||
220 | h3 Información incompleta | |
221 | ||
222 | p. | |
223 | Se requiere cierta especulación para estas variantes, | |
224 | donde se oculta alguna información sobre el juego. | |
225 | - | |
226 | var varlist = [ | |
227 | "Apocalypse", | |
228 | "Dark", | |
229 | "Hidden", | |
230 | "Hiddenqueen", | |
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231 | "Synchrone1", |
232 | "Synchrone2" | |
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233 | ] |
234 | ul | |
235 | for v in varlist | |
236 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
237 | ||
238 | h3 Factores aleatorios | |
239 | ||
240 | p. | |
241 | Estos juegos incluyen efectos aleatorios, | |
242 | que puede ser divertido, frustrante o ambos :) | |
243 | - | |
244 | var varlist = [ | |
245 | "Chakart", | |
246 | "Dice" | |
247 | ] | |
248 | ul | |
249 | for v in varlist | |
250 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
251 | ||
252 | h3 Inspiradas por el movimiento del caballo | |
253 | ||
254 | p. | |
255 | Variantes basadas en el movimiento del caballo, | |
256 | que aumenta o transforma las capacidades de las piezas. | |
257 | - | |
258 | var varlist = [ | |
259 | "Balaklava", | |
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260 | "Knightmate1", |
261 | "Knightmate2", | |
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262 | "Knightrelay1", |
263 | "Knightrelay2" | |
264 | ] | |
265 | ul | |
266 | for v in varlist | |
267 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
268 | ||
269 | h3 Disposición inicial inusual | |
270 | ||
493f0eff | 271 | p Del diseño inicial resultado muchas capturas al principio del juego. |
737a5daf BA |
272 | - |
273 | var varlist = [ | |
493f0eff | 274 | "Doublearmy", |
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275 | "Upsidedown", |
276 | "Pawnmassacre" | |
277 | ] | |
278 | ul | |
279 | for v in varlist | |
280 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
281 | ||
282 | h3 Variantes "fáciles": reglas simples | |
283 | ||
284 | p. | |
285 | Las reglas ortodoxas solo cambian ligeramente, | |
286 | lo que da un juego muy similar. | |
287 | - | |
288 | var varlist = [ | |
289 | "Coronation", | |
493f0eff | 290 | "Freecapture", |
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291 | "Pocketknight" |
292 | ] | |
293 | ul | |
294 | for v in varlist | |
295 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
296 | ||
297 | p ...O conduce a estrategias muy diferentes: | |
298 | - | |
299 | var varlist = [ | |
300 | "Antimatter", | |
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301 | "Atomic1", |
302 | "Atomic2", | |
493f0eff | 303 | "Brotherhood", |
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304 | "Checkless" |
305 | ] | |
306 | ul | |
307 | for v in varlist | |
308 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
309 | ||
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310 | h3 Tablero inicialmente vacío |
311 | ||
312 | p. | |
313 | Todas las piezas se agregan gradualmente desde un tablero vacío. | |
314 | - | |
315 | var varlist = [ | |
316 | "Parachute", | |
317 | "Screen" | |
318 | ] | |
319 | ul | |
320 | for v in varlist | |
321 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
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322 | |
323 | h3 Reposicionamiento | |
324 | ||
325 | p. | |
326 | Las piezas se pueden dejar caer en el tablero de ajedrez, | |
327 | ya sea inmediatamente o más tarde en el juego. | |
328 | - | |
329 | var varlist = [ | |
330 | "Clorange", | |
331 | "Crazyhouse", | |
332 | "Madhouse", | |
333 | "Rampage", | |
334 | "Recycle", | |
73fbcfc8 | 335 | "Shogun", |
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336 | "Teleport1", |
337 | "Teleport2" | |
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338 | ] |
339 | ul | |
340 | for v in varlist | |
341 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
342 | ||
343 | h3 Inmovilización | |
344 | ||
493f0eff | 345 | p Las piezas pueden paralizarse o controlarse en ciertas circunstancias. |
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346 | - |
347 | var varlist = [ | |
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348 | "Hypnotic", |
349 | "Isardam", | |
737a5daf | 350 | "Koopa", |
493f0eff BA |
351 | "Madrasi", |
352 | "Mesmer" | |
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353 | ] |
354 | ul | |
355 | for v in varlist | |
356 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
357 | ||
358 | h3 Variantes regionales e históricas | |
359 | ||
360 | p Evolución (parcial) del juego en espacio y tiempo. | |
361 | - | |
362 | var varlist = [ | |
7c482899 | 363 | "Janggi", |
1a8e3d26 | 364 | "Karouk", |
dbc79ee6 | 365 | "Makpong", |
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366 | "Makruk", |
367 | "Minishogi", | |
58851f7a | 368 | "Minixiangqi", |
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369 | "Shatranj", |
370 | "Shogi", | |
58851f7a BA |
371 | "Sittuyin", |
372 | "Xiangqi" | |
737a5daf | 373 | ] |
737a5daf BA |
374 | ul |
375 | for v in varlist | |
376 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
377 | ||
378 | h3 Carrera de reyes | |
379 | ||
380 | p El objetivo es cruzar el tablero de ajedrez con tu rey. | |
381 | - | |
382 | var varlist = [ | |
383 | "Racingkings", | |
384 | "Royalrace" | |
385 | ] | |
386 | ul | |
387 | for v in varlist | |
388 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
389 | ||
390 | h3 Varias jugadas por turno | |
391 | ||
392 | p En estas variantes, puedes jugar dos o más movimientos por turno. | |
393 | - | |
394 | var varlist = [ | |
493f0eff | 395 | "Avalanche", |
737a5daf BA |
396 | "Doublemove1", |
397 | "Doublemove2", | |
398 | "Monster", | |
eaab401e BA |
399 | "Progressive1", |
400 | "Progressive2" | |
737a5daf BA |
401 | ] |
402 | ul | |
403 | for v in varlist | |
404 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
405 | ||
493f0eff BA |
406 | h3 Una sola pieza poderosa contra un ejército |
407 | ||
408 | p Muy pocas piezas pero muy poderosas contra todo un ejército. | |
409 | - | |
410 | var varlist = [ | |
411 | "Maharajah", | |
412 | "Monster" | |
413 | ] | |
414 | ul | |
415 | for v in varlist | |
416 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
417 | ||
737a5daf BA |
418 | h3 Intercambio de posiciones de piezas |
419 | ||
420 | p Algunas o todas las piezas pueden intercambiarse. | |
421 | - | |
422 | var varlist = [ | |
493f0eff | 423 | "Joker", |
737a5daf BA |
424 | "Suction", |
425 | "Swap", | |
426 | "Switching" | |
427 | ] | |
428 | ul | |
429 | for v in varlist | |
430 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
431 | ||
432 | h3 Objetivo diferente | |
433 | ||
434 | p Reglas ortodoxas, pero el objetivo no es jaque mate (o no solo). | |
435 | - | |
436 | var varlist = [ | |
493f0eff BA |
437 | "Alapo", |
438 | "Castle", | |
439 | "Crossing", | |
737a5daf BA |
440 | "Extinction", |
441 | "Threechecks", | |
442 | "Kinglet", | |
493f0eff | 443 | "Koth", |
4f3a0823 BA |
444 | "Squatter1", |
445 | "Squatter2" | |
737a5daf BA |
446 | ] |
447 | ul | |
448 | for v in varlist | |
449 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
450 | ||
d2af3400 BA |
451 | h3 Aparte del Ajedrez |
452 | ||
453 | p Algunos juegos no están relacionados con el ajedrez. | |
454 | - | |
455 | var varlist = [ | |
7c05a5f2 | 456 | "Atarigo", |
85ba3fe5 BA |
457 | "Avalam1", |
458 | "Avalam2", | |
d2af3400 BA |
459 | "Emergo", |
460 | "Fanorona", | |
461 | "Gomoku", | |
462 | "Konane", | |
463 | "Yote" | |
464 | ] | |
465 | ul | |
466 | for v in varlist | |
467 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] | |
468 | ||
737a5daf BA |
469 | h3 Varios |
470 | ||
471 | p. | |
472 | Estas variantes aún no están clasificadas, en general porque son | |
473 | el único representante de su tipo en este sitio. | |
474 | - | |
475 | var varlist = [ | |
476 | "Alice", | |
f10a644e | 477 | "Align4", |
737a5daf | 478 | "Ambiguous", |
0b0f0335 | 479 | "Bario", |
737a5daf | 480 | "Bicolour", |
1006b211 | 481 | "Convert", |
b21e0e3a | 482 | "Copycat", |
91565c63 | 483 | "Evolution", |
737a5daf | 484 | "Forward", |
e023d747 | 485 | "Fusion", |
737a5daf BA |
486 | "Gridolina", |
487 | "Hamilton", | |
f0a812b7 | 488 | "Iceage", |
0f7762c1 | 489 | "Kingsmaker", |
737a5daf | 490 | "Magnetic", |
723262f9 | 491 | "Pandemonium", |
39867b70 BA |
492 | "Refusal1", |
493 | "Refusal2", | |
da9e846e | 494 | "Relayup", |
87f40859 | 495 | "Rollerball", |
1943de6b | 496 | "Selfabsorb", |
737a5daf | 497 | "Takenmake", |
1943de6b BA |
498 | "Wormhole1", |
499 | "Wormhole2" | |
737a5daf BA |
500 | ] |
501 | ul | |
502 | for v in varlist | |
503 | li #[a(href="/#/variants/"+v) #{v}] |