#' @param eps real, threshold to say the EM algorithm converges, by default = 1e-4
#' @param kmin integer, minimum number of clusters, by default = 2
#' @param kmax integer, maximum number of clusters, by default = 10
-#' @param rang.min integer, minimum rank in the low rank procedure, by default = 1
-#' @param rang.max integer, maximum rank in the
+#' @param rank.min integer, minimum rank in the low rank procedure, by default = 1
+#' @param rank.max integer, maximum rank in the low rank procedure, by default = 5
+#' @param ncores_outer Number of cores for the outer loop on k
+#' @param ncores_inner Number of cores for the inner loop on lambda
+#' @param thresh real, threshold to say a variable is relevant, by default = 1e-8
+#' @param size_coll_mod (Maximum) size of a collection of models
+#' @param fast TRUE to use compiled C code, FALSE for R code only
+#' @param verbose TRUE to show some execution traces
#'
#' @return a list with estimators of parameters
#'
#' #TODO: a few examples
#' @export
valse = function(X, Y, procedure='LassoMLE', selecMod='DDSE', gamma=1, mini=10, maxi=50,
- eps=1e-4, kmin=2, kmax=2, rang.min=1, rang.max=10, ncores_outer=1, ncores_inner=3,
- verbose=FALSE)
+ eps=1e-4, kmin=2, kmax=3, rank.min=1, rank.max=5, ncores_outer=1, ncores_inner=1,
+ thresh=1e-8,
+ size_coll_mod=10, fast=TRUE, verbose=FALSE, plot = TRUE)
{
p = dim(X)[2]
m = dim(Y)[2]
n = dim(X)[1]
-
- tableauRecap = list()
+
if (verbose)
- print("main loop: over all k and all lambda")
-
- if (ncores_outer > 1)
- {
- cl = parallel::makeCluster(ncores_outer)
- parallel::clusterExport( cl=cl, envir=environment(), varlist=c("X","Y","procedure",
- "selecMod","gamma","mini","maxi","eps","kmin","kmax","rang.min","rang.max",
- "ncores_outer","ncores_inner","verbose","p","m","k","tableauRecap") )
- }
-
- # Compute model with k components
- computeModel <- function(k)
- {
- if (ncores_outer > 1)
- require("valse") #nodes start with an empty environment
-
- if (verbose)
- print(paste("Parameters initialization for k =",k))
+ print("main loop: over all k and all lambda")
+
+ if (ncores_outer > 1)
+ {
+ cl = parallel::makeCluster(ncores_outer, outfile='')
+ parallel::clusterExport( cl=cl, envir=environment(), varlist=c("X","Y","procedure",
+ "selecMod","gamma","mini","maxi","eps","kmin","kmax","rank.min","rank.max",
+ "ncores_outer","ncores_inner","thresh","size_coll_mod","verbose","p","m") )
+ }
+
+ # Compute models with k components
+ computeModels <- function(k)
+ {
+ if (ncores_outer > 1)
+ require("valse") #nodes start with an empty environment
+
+ if (verbose)
+ print(paste("Parameters initialization for k =",k))
#smallEM initializes parameters by k-means and regression model in each component,
#doing this 20 times, and keeping the values maximizing the likelihood after 10
#iterations of the EM algorithm.
P = initSmallEM(k, X, Y)
grid_lambda <- computeGridLambda(P$phiInit, P$rhoInit, P$piInit, P$gamInit, X, Y,
- gamma, mini, maxi, eps)
-
- # TODO: 100 = magic number
- if (length(grid_lambda)>100)
- grid_lambda = grid_lambda[seq(1, length(grid_lambda), length.out = 100)]
-
- if (verbose)
- print("Compute relevant parameters")
+ gamma, mini, maxi, eps, fast)
+ if (length(grid_lambda)>size_coll_mod)
+ grid_lambda = grid_lambda[seq(1, length(grid_lambda), length.out = size_coll_mod)]
+
+ if (verbose)
+ print("Compute relevant parameters")
#select variables according to each regularization parameter
- #from the grid: A1 corresponding to selected variables, and
- #A2 corresponding to unselected variables.
- S = selectVariables(P$phiInit,P$rhoInit,P$piInit,P$gamInit,mini,maxi,gamma,
- grid_lambda,X,Y,1e-8,eps,ncores_inner)
-
+ #from the grid: S$selected corresponding to selected variables
+ S = selectVariables(P$phiInit, P$rhoInit, P$piInit, P$gamInit, mini, maxi, gamma,
+ grid_lambda, X, Y, thresh, eps, ncores_inner, fast)
+
if (procedure == 'LassoMLE')
- {
+ {
if (verbose)
- print('run the procedure Lasso-MLE')
+ print('run the procedure Lasso-MLE')
#compute parameter estimations, with the Maximum Likelihood
#Estimator, restricted on selected variables.
- model = constructionModelesLassoMLE(phiInit, rhoInit, piInit, gamInit, mini,
- maxi, gamma, X, Y, thresh, eps, S$selected, ncores_inner, verbose)
+ models <- constructionModelesLassoMLE( P$phiInit, P$rhoInit, P$piInit, P$gamInit,
+ mini, maxi, gamma, X, Y, eps, S, ncores_inner, fast, verbose)
+
}
- else
- {
+ else
+ {
if (verbose)
- print('run the procedure Lasso-Rank')
+ print('run the procedure Lasso-Rank')
#compute parameter estimations, with the Low Rank
#Estimator, restricted on selected variables.
- model = constructionModelesLassoRank(S$Pi, S$Rho, mini, maxi, X, Y, eps, A1,
- rank.min, rank.max, ncores_inner, verbose)
-
- ################################################
- ### Regarder la SUITE
-# phi = runProcedure2()$phi
-# Phi2 = Phi
-# if (dim(Phi2)[1] == 0)
-# Phi[, , 1:k,] <- phi
-# else
-# {
-# Phi <- array(0, dim = c(p, m, kmax, dim(Phi2)[4] + dim(phi)[4]))
-# Phi[, , 1:(dim(Phi2)[3]), 1:(dim(Phi2)[4])] <<- Phi2
-# Phi[, , 1:k,-(1:(dim(Phi2)[4]))] <<- phi
-# }
+ models <- constructionModelesLassoRank(S, k, mini, maxi, X, Y, eps,
+ rank.min, rank.max, ncores_inner, fast, verbose)
}
- model
+ #warning! Some models are NULL after running selectVariables
+ models = models[sapply(models, function(cell) !is.null(cell))]
+ models
+ }
+
+ # List (index k) of lists (index lambda) of models
+ models_list <-
+ if (ncores_outer > 1)
+ parLapply(cl, kmin:kmax, computeModels)
+ else
+ lapply(kmin:kmax, computeModels)
+ if (ncores_outer > 1)
+ parallel::stopCluster(cl)
+
+ if (! requireNamespace("capushe", quietly=TRUE))
+ {
+ warning("'capushe' not available: returning all models")
+ return (models_list)
}
+
+ # Get summary "tableauRecap" from models
+ tableauRecap = do.call( rbind, lapply( seq_along(models_list), function(i) {
+ models <- models_list[[i]]
+ #For a collection of models (same k, several lambda):
+ LLH <- sapply( models, function(model) model$llh[1] )
+ k = length(models[[1]]$pi)
+ sumPen = sapply(models, function(model)
+ k*(dim(model$rho)[1]+sum(model$phi[,,1]!=0)+1)-1)
+ data.frame(model=paste(i,".",seq_along(models),sep=""),
+ pen=sumPen/n, complexity=sumPen, contrast=-LLH)
+ } ) )
+
+ print(tableauRecap)
+ tableauRecap = tableauRecap[which(tableauRecap[,4]!= Inf),]
+
+ modSel = capushe::capushe(tableauRecap, n)
+ indModSel <-
+ if (selecMod == 'DDSE')
+ as.numeric(modSel@DDSE@model)
+ else if (selecMod == 'Djump')
+ as.numeric(modSel@Djump@model)
+ else if (selecMod == 'BIC')
+ modSel@BIC_capushe$model
+ else if (selecMod == 'AIC')
+ modSel@AIC_capushe$model
- model_list <-
- if (ncores_k > 1)
- parLapply(cl, kmin:kmax, computeModel)
- else
- lapply(kmin:kmax, computeModel)
- if (ncores_k > 1)
- parallel::stopCluster(cl)
+ mod = as.character(tableauRecap[indModSel,1])
+ listMod = as.integer(unlist(strsplit(mod, "[.]")))
+ modelSel = models_list[[listMod[1]]][[listMod[2]]]
- # Get summary "tableauRecap" from models
- tableauRecap = t( sapply( seq_along(model_list), function(model) {
- llh = matrix(ncol = 2)
- for (l in seq_along(model))
- llh = rbind(llh, model[[l]]$llh)
- LLH = llh[-1,1]
- D = llh[-1,2]
- c(LLH, D, rep(k, length(model)), 1:length(model))
- } ) )
+ ##Affectations
+ Gam = matrix(0, ncol = length(modelSel$pi), nrow = n)
+ for (i in 1:n){
+ for (r in 1:length(modelSel$pi)){
+ sqNorm2 = sum( (Y[i,]%*%modelSel$rho[,,r]-X[i,]%*%modelSel$phi[,,r])^2 )
+ Gam[i,r] = modelSel$pi[r] * exp(-0.5*sqNorm2)* det(modelSel$rho[,,r])
+ }
+ }
+ Gam = Gam/rowSums(Gam)
+ modelSel$affec = apply(Gam, 1,which.max)
+ modelSel$proba = Gam
- if (verbose)
- print('Model selection')
- tableauRecap = do.call( rbind, tableauRecap ) #stack list cells into a matrix
- tableauRecap = tableauRecap[rowSums(tableauRecap[, 2:4])!=0,]
- tableauRecap = tableauRecap[(tableauRecap[,1])!=Inf,]
- data = cbind(1:dim(tableauRecap)[1], tableauRecap[,2], tableauRecap[,2], tableauRecap[,1])
+ if (plot){
+ print(plot_valse(X,Y,modelSel,n))
+ }
- require(capushe)
- modSel = capushe(data, n)
- indModSel <-
- if (selecMod == 'DDSE')
- as.numeric(modSel@DDSE@model)
- else if (selecMod == 'Djump')
- as.numeric(modSel@Djump@model)
- else if (selecMod == 'BIC')
- modSel@BIC_capushe$model
- else if (selecMod == 'AIC')
- modSel@AIC_capushe$model
- model[[tableauRecap[indModSel,3]]][[tableauRecap[indModSel,4]]]
+ return(modelSel)
}