X-Git-Url: https://git.auder.net/?p=talweg.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=pkg%2FR%2FcomputeForecast.R;fp=pkg%2FR%2FcomputeForecast.R;h=e1b29b6b9c9a800e946031f663589937963e1cdf;hp=a4a539aaf83a8e48411a5a81a268898bd36e351e;hb=af718fd5a9a330b13b331e78824a47407a3479ae;hpb=c8a81efd2e8302cde424165539f49e4bb7466fc3 diff --git a/pkg/R/computeForecast.R b/pkg/R/computeForecast.R index a4a539a..e1b29b6 100644 --- a/pkg/R/computeForecast.R +++ b/pkg/R/computeForecast.R @@ -1,29 +1,33 @@ #' Compute forecast #' -#' Predict time-series curves ("tomorrows") at the selected days indices ("todays"). -#' This function just runs a loop over all requested indices, and stores the individual -#' forecasts into a list which is then turned into a Forecast object. +#' Predict time-series curves ("today" from predict_from to horizon) at the selected days +#' indices ("today" from 1am to predict_from-1). This function just runs a loop over all +#' requested indices, and stores the individual forecasts into a Forecast object. #' #' @param data Object of class Data, output of \code{getData()}. #' @param indices Indices where to forecast (the day after); integers relative to the #' beginning of data, or (convertible to) Date objects. #' @param forecaster Name of the main forecaster; more details: ?F_ -#' \itemize{ -#' \item Persistence : use last (similar, next) day -#' \item Neighbors : weighted tomorrows of similar days -#' \item Average : average tomorrow of all same day-in-week -#' \item Zero : just output 0 (benchmarking purpose) -#' } +#' \itemize{ +#' \item Persistence : use last (similar) day +#' \item Neighbors : weighted similar days +#' \item Average : average curve of all same day-in-week +#' \item Zero : just output 0 (benchmarking purpose) +#' } #' @param pjump Function to predict the jump at the interface between two days; #' more details: ?J_ -#' \itemize{ -#' \item Persistence : use last (similar, next) day -#' \item Neighbors: re-use the weights from F_Neighbors -#' \item Zero: just output 0 (no adjustment) -#' } +#' \itemize{ +#' \item Persistence : use last (similar) day +#' \item Neighbors: re-use the weights from F_Neighbors +#' \item Zero: just output 0 (no adjustment) +#' } +#' If pjump=NULL, then no adjustment is performed (output of \code{predictShape()} is +#' used directly). +#' @param predict_from First time step to predict. #' @param memory Data depth (in days) to be used for prediction. -#' @param horizon Number of time steps to predict. +#' @param horizon Last time step to predict. #' @param ncores Number of cores for parallel execution (1 to disable). +#' @param verbose TRUE to print basic traces (runs beginnings) #' @param ... Additional parameters for the forecasting models. #' #' @return An object of class Forecast @@ -31,64 +35,75 @@ #' @examples #' ts_data <- system.file("extdata","pm10_mesures_H_loc.csv",package="talweg") #' exo_data <- system.file("extdata","meteo_extra_noNAs.csv",package="talweg") -#' data <- getData(ts_data, exo_data, input_tz="GMT", working_tz="GMT", -#' predict_at=7, limit=200) +#' data <- getData(ts_data, exo_data, limit=200) #' pred <- computeForecast(data, 100:130, "Persistence", "Zero", -#' memory=50, horizon=12, ncores=1) -#' \dontrun{#Sketch for real-time mode: +#' predict_from=8, memory=50, horizon=12, ncores=1) +#' \dontrun{ +#' #Sketch for real-time mode: #' data <- Data$new() #' forecaster <- MyForecaster$new(myJumpPredictFunc) #' repeat { -#' # In the morning 7am+ or afternoon 1pm+: +#' # As soon as daily predictions are available: #' data$append( -#' times_from_H+1_yersteday_to_Hnow, -#' PM10_values_of_last_24h, -#' exogenous_measures_of_last_24h, -#' exogenous_predictions_for_next_24h) +#' level_hat=predicted_level, +#' exo_hat=predicted_exogenous) +#' # When a day ends: +#' data$append( +#' level=observed_level, +#' exo=observed_exogenous) +#' # And, at every hour: +#' data$append( +#' time=current_hour, +#' value=current_PM10) +#' # Finally, a bit before predict_from hour: #' pred <- forecaster$predictSerie(data, data$getSize(), ...) #' #do_something_with_pred -#' }} +#' } } #' @export -computeForecast = function(data, indices, forecaster, pjump, - memory=Inf, horizon=data$getStdHorizon(), ncores=3, ...) +computeForecast = function(data, indices, forecaster, pjump, predict_from, + memory=Inf, horizon=length(data$getSerie(1)), ncores=3, verbose=FALSE, ...) { # (basic) Arguments sanity checks + predict_from = as.integer(predict_from)[1] + if (! predict_from %in% 1:length(data$getSerie(1))) + stop("predict_from in [1,24] (hours)") + if (hasArg("opera") && !list(...)$opera && memory < Inf) + memory <- Inf #finite memory in training mode makes no sense horizon = as.integer(horizon)[1] - if (horizon<=0 || horizon>length(data$getCenteredSerie(1))) - stop("Horizon too short or too long") + if (horizon<=predict_from || horizon>length(data$getSerie(1))) + stop("Horizon in [predict_from+1,24] (hours)") integer_indices = sapply(indices, function(i) dateIndexToInteger(i,data)) if (any(integer_indices<=0 | integer_indices>data$getSize())) stop("Indices out of range") - if (!is.character(forecaster) || !is.character(pjump)) - stop("forecaster (name) and pjump (function) should be of class character") + if (!is.character(forecaster)) + stop("forecaster (name): character") + if (!is.null(pjump) && !is.character(pjump)) + stop("pjump (function): character or NULL") pred = Forecast$new( sapply(indices, function(i) integerIndexToDate(i,data)) ) forecaster_class_name = getFromNamespace( paste(forecaster,"Forecaster",sep=""), "talweg") - forecaster = forecaster_class_name$new( #.pjump = - getFromNamespace(paste("get",pjump,"JumpPredict",sep=""), "talweg")) - if (ncores > 1 && requireNamespace("parallel",quietly=TRUE)) - { - p <- parallel::mclapply(seq_along(integer_indices), function(i) { - list( - "forecast" = forecaster$predictSerie( - data, integer_indices[i], memory, horizon, ...), - "params"= forecaster$getParameters(), - "index" = integer_indices[i] ) - }, mc.cores=ncores) - } - else + if (!is.null(pjump)) + pjump <- getFromNamespace(paste("get",pjump,"JumpPredict",sep=""), "talweg") + forecaster = forecaster_class_name$new(pjump) + + computeOneForecast <- function(i) { - p <- lapply(seq_along(integer_indices), function(i) { - list( - "forecast" = forecaster$predictSerie( - data, integer_indices[i], memory, horizon, ...), - "params"= forecaster$getParameters(), - "index" = integer_indices[i] ) - }) + if (verbose) + print(paste("Index",i)) + list( + "forecast" = forecaster$predictSerie(data,i,memory,predict_from,horizon,...), + "params" = forecaster$getParameters(), + "index" = i ) } + p <- + if (ncores > 1 && requireNamespace("parallel",quietly=TRUE)) + parallel::mclapply(integer_indices, computeOneForecast, mc.cores=ncores) + else + lapply(integer_indices, computeOneForecast) + # TODO: find a way to fill pred in //... for (i in seq_along(integer_indices)) {