X-Git-Url: https://git.auder.net/?p=talweg.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=pkg%2FR%2FF_Neighbors.R;h=5b2c8990a850d2dff0d75c23d67815e7393ccd07;hp=238274bd5f8b1202ab601c8ecea5aad83fc4b578;hb=5e838b3e17465c376ca075b766cf2543c82e9864;hpb=98e958cab563866f8e00886b54336018a2e8bc97 diff --git a/pkg/R/F_Neighbors.R b/pkg/R/F_Neighbors.R index 238274b..5b2c899 100644 --- a/pkg/R/F_Neighbors.R +++ b/pkg/R/F_Neighbors.R @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #' #' Predict tomorrow as a weighted combination of "futures of the past" days. #' Inherits \code{\link{Forecaster}} +#' NeighborsForecaster = R6::R6Class("NeighborsForecaster", inherit = Forecaster, @@ -13,6 +14,10 @@ NeighborsForecaster = R6::R6Class("NeighborsForecaster", # (re)initialize computed parameters private$.params <- list("weights"=NA, "indices"=NA, "window"=NA) + # Do not forecast on days with NAs (TODO: softer condition...) + if (any(is.na(data$getCenteredSerie(today)))) + return (NA) + # Determine indices of no-NAs days followed by no-NAs tomorrows fdays = getNoNA2(data, max(today-memory,1), today-1) @@ -28,21 +33,25 @@ NeighborsForecaster = R6::R6Class("NeighborsForecaster", # Indices of similar days for cross-validation; TODO: 45 = magic number sdays = getSimilarDaysIndices(today, limit=45, same_season=FALSE) + cv_days = intersect(fdays,sdays) + # Limit to 20 most recent matching days (TODO: 20 == magic number) + cv_days = sort(cv_days,decreasing=TRUE)[1:min(20,length(cv_days))] + # Function to optimize h : h |--> sum of prediction errors on last 45 "similar" days errorOnLastNdays = function(h, kernel, simtype) { error = 0 nb_jours = 0 - for (i in intersect(fdays,sdays)) + for (i in seq_along(cv_days)) { # mix_strategy is never used here (simtype != "mix"), therefore left blank prediction = private$.predictShapeAux(data, - fdays, i, horizon, h, kernel, simtype, FALSE) + fdays, cv_days[i], horizon, h, kernel, simtype, FALSE) if (!is.na(prediction[1])) { nb_jours = nb_jours + 1 error = error + - mean((data$getCenteredSerie(i+1)[1:horizon] - prediction)^2) + mean((data$getCenteredSerie(cv_days[i]+1)[1:horizon] - prediction)^2) } } return (error / nb_jours) @@ -91,22 +100,24 @@ NeighborsForecaster = R6::R6Class("NeighborsForecaster", h_endo = ifelse(simtype=="mix", h[1], h) # Distances from last observed day to days in the past - distances2 = rep(NA, length(fdays)) - for (i in seq_along(fdays)) - { - delta = data$getCenteredSerie(today) - data$getCenteredSerie(fdays[i]) - # Require at least half of non-NA common values to compute the distance - if (sum(is.na(delta)) <= 0) #length(delta)/2) - distances2[i] = mean(delta^2) #, na.rm=TRUE) - } + serieToday = data$getSerie(today) + distances2 = sapply(fdays, function(i) { + delta = serieToday - data$getSerie(i) + mean(delta^2) + }) sd_dist = sd(distances2) if (sd_dist < .Machine$double.eps) + { +# warning("All computed distances are very close: stdev too small") sd_dist = 1 #mostly for tests... FIXME: + } simils_endo = if (kernel=="Gauss") exp(-distances2/(sd_dist*h_endo^2)) - else { #Epanechnikov + else + { + # Epanechnikov u = 1 - distances2/(sd_dist*h_endo^2) u[abs(u)>1] = 0. u @@ -126,18 +137,23 @@ NeighborsForecaster = R6::R6Class("NeighborsForecaster", sigma_inv = solve(sigma) #TODO: use pseudo-inverse if needed? # Distances from last observed day to days in the past - distances2 = rep(NA, nrow(M)-1) - for (i in 2:nrow(M)) - { - delta = M[1,] - M[i,] - distances2[i-1] = delta %*% sigma_inv %*% delta - } + distances2 = sapply(seq_along(fdays), function(i) { + delta = M[1,] - M[i+1,] + delta %*% sigma_inv %*% delta + }) sd_dist = sd(distances2) + if (sd_dist < .Machine$double.eps) + { +# warning("All computed distances are very close: stdev too small") + sd_dist = 1 #mostly for tests... FIXME: + } simils_exo = if (kernel=="Gauss") exp(-distances2/(sd_dist*h_exo^2)) - else { #Epanechnikov + else + { + # Epanechnikov u = 1 - distances2/(sd_dist*h_exo^2) u[abs(u)>1] = 0. u @@ -154,7 +170,7 @@ NeighborsForecaster = R6::R6Class("NeighborsForecaster", prediction = rep(0, horizon) for (i in seq_along(fdays)) - prediction = prediction + similarities[i] * data$getSerie(fdays[i]+1)[1:horizon] + prediction = prediction + similarities[i] * data$getCenteredSerie(fdays[i]+1)[1:horizon] prediction = prediction / sum(similarities, na.rm=TRUE) if (final_call) @@ -162,13 +178,12 @@ NeighborsForecaster = R6::R6Class("NeighborsForecaster", private$.params$weights <- similarities private$.params$indices <- fdays private$.params$window <- - if (simtype=="endo") { + if (simtype=="endo") h_endo - } else if (simtype=="exo") { + else if (simtype=="exo") h_exo - } else { #mix + else #mix c(h_endo,h_exo) - } } return (prediction)