X-Git-Url: https://git.auder.net/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=pkg%2FR%2FcomputeForecast.R;h=ef46dd3b7f516c23ef91430a923652224c924e1f;hb=638f27f4296727aff62b56643beb9f42aa5b57ef;hp=198f6ec1bc03919d773a5e45c045c876a9e4d72a;hpb=72b9c50162bcdcf6c99fbb8b2ec6ea9ba98379cb;p=talweg.git diff --git a/pkg/R/computeForecast.R b/pkg/R/computeForecast.R index 198f6ec..ef46dd3 100644 --- a/pkg/R/computeForecast.R +++ b/pkg/R/computeForecast.R @@ -1,51 +1,66 @@ #' Compute forecast #' -#' Predict time-series curves for the selected days indices (lines in data). +#' Predict time-series curves ("tomorrows") at the selected days indices ("todays"). +#' This function just runs a loop over all requested indices, and stores the individual +#' forecasts into a list which is then turned into a Forecast object. #' -#' @param data Dataset, object of type \code{Data} output of \code{getData} -#' @param indices Days indices where to forecast (the day after) -#' @param forecaster Name of the main forcaster +#' @param data Object of class Data, output of \code{getData()}. +#' @param indices Indices where to forecast (the day after); integers relative to the +#' beginning of data, or (convertible to) Date objects. +#' @param forecaster Name of the main forecaster; more details: ?F_ #' \itemize{ -#' \item Persistence : use values of last (similar, next) day -#' \item Neighbors : use values from the k closest neighbors' tomorrows -#' \item Average : global average of all the (similar) "tomorrow of past" +#' \item Persistence : use last (similar, next) day +#' \item Neighbors : weighted tomorrows of similar days +#' \item Average : average tomorrow of all same day-in-week #' \item Zero : just output 0 (benchmarking purpose) #' } -#' @param pjump How to predict the jump at the interface between two days ? +#' @param pjump Function to predict the jump at the interface between two days; +#' more details: ?J_ #' \itemize{ -#' \item Persistence : use last (similar) day values -#' \item Neighbors: re-use the weights optimized in corresponding forecaster +#' \item Persistence : use last (similar, next) day +#' \item Neighbors: re-use the weights from F_Neighbors #' \item Zero: just output 0 (no adjustment) #' } -#' @param memory Data depth (in days) to be used for prediction -#' @param horizon Number of time steps to predict -#' @param ncores Number of cores for parallel execution (1 to disable) -#' @param ... Additional parameters for the forecasting models; -#' In particular, realtime=TRUE to use predictions instead of measurements +#' @param memory Data depth (in days) to be used for prediction. +#' @param horizon Number of time steps to predict. +#' @param ncores Number of cores for parallel execution (1 to disable). +#' @param ... Additional parameters for the forecasting models. #' #' @return An object of class Forecast #' #' @examples -#' ts_data = system.file("extdata","pm10_mesures_H_loc.csv",package="talweg") -#' exo_data = system.file("extdata","meteo_extra_noNAs.csv",package="talweg") -#' data = getData(ts_data, exo_data, input_tz="GMT", working_tz="GMT", predict_at=7) -#' pred = computeForecast(data, 2200:2230, "Persistence", "Persistence", 500, 12) +#' ts_data <- system.file("extdata","pm10_mesures_H_loc.csv",package="talweg") +#' exo_data <- system.file("extdata","meteo_extra_noNAs.csv",package="talweg") +#' data <- getData(ts_data, exo_data, input_tz="GMT", working_tz="GMT", +#' predict_at=7, limit=200) +#' pred <- computeForecast(data, 100:130, "Persistence", "Zero", +#' memory=50, horizon=12, ncores=1) #' \dontrun{#Sketch for real-time mode: -#' data = new("Data", ...) -#' forecaster = new(..., data=data) +#' data <- Data$new() +#' forecaster <- MyForecaster$new(myJumpPredictFunc) #' repeat { -#' data$append(some_new_data) -#' pred = forecaster$predict(data$getSize(), ...) +#' # In the morning 7am+ or afternoon 1pm+: +#' data$append( +#' times_from_H+1_yersteday_to_Hnow, +#' PM10_values_of_last_24h, +#' exogenous_measures_of_last_24h, +#' exogenous_predictions_for_next_24h) +#' pred <- forecaster$predictSerie(data, data$getSize(), ...) #' #do_something_with_pred #' }} #' @export -computeForecast = function(data, indices, forecaster, pjump, - memory=Inf, horizon=data$getStdHorizon(), ncores=3, ...) +computeForecast = function(data, indices, forecaster, pjump, predict_from, + memory=Inf, horizon=length(data$getSerie(1)), ncores=3, ...) { # (basic) Arguments sanity checks + predict_from = as.integer(predict_from)[1] + if (! predict_from %in% 1:length(data$getSerie(1))) + stop("predict_from in [1,24] (hours)") + if (hasArg("opera") && !list(...)$opera && memory < Inf) + memory <- Inf #finite memory in training mode makes no sense horizon = as.integer(horizon)[1] - if (horizon<=0 || horizon>length(data$getCenteredSerie(1))) - stop("Horizon too short or too long") + if (horizon<=predict_from || horizon>length(data$getSerie(1))) + stop("Horizon in [predict_from+1,24] (hours)") integer_indices = sapply(indices, function(i) dateIndexToInteger(i,data)) if (any(integer_indices<=0 | integer_indices>data$getSize())) stop("Indices out of range") @@ -58,27 +73,20 @@ computeForecast = function(data, indices, forecaster, pjump, forecaster = forecaster_class_name$new( #.pjump = getFromNamespace(paste("get",pjump,"JumpPredict",sep=""), "talweg")) - if (ncores > 1 && requireNamespace("parallel",quietly=TRUE)) + computeOneForecast <- function(i) { - p <- parallel::mclapply(seq_along(integer_indices), function(i) { - list( - "forecast" = forecaster$predictSerie( - data, integer_indices[i], memory, horizon, ...), - "params"= forecaster$getParameters(), - "index" = integer_indices[i] ) - }, mc.cores=ncores) - } - else - { - p <- lapply(seq_along(integer_indices), function(i) { - list( - "forecast" = forecaster$predictSerie( - data, integer_indices[i], memory, horizon, ...), - "params"= forecaster$getParameters(), - "index" = integer_indices[i] ) - }) + list( + "forecast" = forecaster$predictSerie(data,i,memory,predict_from,horizon,...), + "params" = forecaster$getParameters(), + "index" = i ) } + p <- + if (ncores > 1 && requireNamespace("parallel",quietly=TRUE)) + parallel::mclapply(integer_indices, computeOneForecast, mc.cores=ncores) + else + lapply(integer_indices, computeOneForecast) + # TODO: find a way to fill pred in //... for (i in seq_along(integer_indices)) {